Blood Borne Pathogens

DID YOU KNOW?

Each year, up to 5,000 healthcare workers contract serious infections from needlestick injuries alone. [3]

KNOW THE RISK

  • Blood borne pathogens are infectious microorganisms present in human blood and certain body fluids. [1]
  • They can cause diseases such as hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). [1]
  • Transmission occurs through direct contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, particularly through cuts, mucous membranes, or needlestick injuries. [2]

MITIGATE THE RISK

1. Avoid Contact With Blood or Body Fluids

  • Use barriers such as gloves and face shields when providing first aid or cleaning up spills. Treat all blood as potentially infectious. [2]

2. Remove Rings Before Wearing Gloves

  • Rings can tear gloves, compromising protection. Always check for rips or punctures before use. [2]

3. Remove Gloves Safely

  • Peel gloves off from the inside out and dispose of them properly. Wash hands thoroughly after removal. [2]

4. Use Sharps Containers

  • Dispose of needles, scalpels, and other sharp objects in puncture-proof, labeled containers. Never recap or bend needles. [2]

FIRST AID REMINDER

Blood borne pathogens pose serious long-term health risks. Whether you’re a healthcare worker, first responder, or Good Samaritan, use proper PPE and follow safety protocols during any exposure event.

REFERENCES

  1. OSHA – Bloodborne Pathogens
  2. Red Cross – Bloodborne Pathogen FAQs
  3. PubMed – Occupational Exposure Statistics

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