DID YOU KNOW?
In 2015, there were about 67 million burn injuries worldwide, with over 150,000 resulting in death. [2]
KNOW THE RISK
- Appropriate first aid must be used to treat burns. The wrong response can make an injury worse. [1]
- Some burns may be more serious and require further treatment, especially if they are large, deep, or located on the hands, face, or groin.
- Seek hospital care for burns larger than a quarter or that go through multiple skin layers. Deep burns can lead to infection, scarring, or permanent damage. [1]
MITIGATE THE RISK
1. Stop the Source and Remove Contaminated Items
- Immediately remove the person from the source of heat and take off any clothing or jewelry near the burned area — unless stuck to the skin. [1]
2. Cool the Burn
- Hold the burn under cool or lukewarm water for 20 minutes. Never use ice, as it can cause tissue damage. [1]
3. Never Apply Ice or Ointments
- Avoid home remedies like butter, toothpaste, or ice water. These can delay healing and increase risk of infection. [1]
4. Cover It Cleanly
- Wrap the burn in cling film or a clean, non-fluffy cloth to protect the area and reduce pain. Avoid tight bandages. [1]
FIRST AID REMINDER
Burns need fast and proper care. By cooling the injury, avoiding ice and ointments, and covering the wound cleanly, you can promote recovery and prevent complications. When in doubt — seek medical help.