CPR for Infants

DID YOU KNOW?

CPR can even be performed on pets like cats and dogs in emergencies — but infant CPR has its own unique steps that differ from adult and child CPR. [2]

STAY INFORMED

  • Although you hope CPR is never needed for an infant, knowing how to respond can mean the difference between life and death. [1]
  • Infants and children are more likely to suffer respiratory arrest before cardiac arrest, making early CPR and rescue breaths especially critical. [1]

HELPFUL TIPS

1. Check Responsiveness and Breathing

  • Gently tap the infant and shout their name. If there's no response and the baby isn’t breathing or only gasping, begin CPR immediately. [1]

2. Call for Help After 2 Minutes of CPR (If Alone)

  • If you are alone, give 2 minutes of care first before calling 911. If someone else is present, have them call immediately. [1]

3. Use 2 Thumbs for Chest Compressions

  • Place both thumbs side-by-side in the center of the infant's chest (just below the nipple line), and use your fingers to encircle the chest. Give 30 compressions about 1.5 inches deep at a rate of 100–120 per minute. [1]

4. Give 2 Gentle Rescue Breaths

  • After 30 compressions, tilt the head slightly back, seal your mouth over the infant’s mouth and nose, and give 2 small puffs, watching for the chest to rise. [1]

EMERGENCY RESPONSE REMINDER

Infant CPR is a skill no one wants to use — but everyone should know. Learn it, practice it, and be ready to act in those critical first minutes while help is on the way.

REFERENCES

  1. Red Cross – How to Perform Infant CPR
  2. Wikipedia – Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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