Cuts & Abrasions

DID YOU KNOW?

Band-Aids were invented in 1920 by a Johnson & Johnson employee to help his wife treat kitchen cuts. [2]

KNOW THE RISK

  • Most cuts are minor and can be treated at home, but even small wounds can become serious if not properly cleaned and covered. [1]
  • Watch for signs of infection including swelling, redness, warmth, pus, or a fever. These symptoms may indicate the need for medical attention. [1]
  • Seek emergency care for deep lacerations or wounds that bleed heavily and don’t stop with pressure. [1]

MITIGATE THE RISK

1. Control Bleeding First

  • Apply gentle, steady pressure with a clean cloth or bandage to stop bleeding. Don’t remove the dressing — add more layers if needed. [1]

2. Elevate the Injury

  • If the wound is on an arm or leg, raise it above the heart to reduce blood flow and help slow bleeding. [1]

3. Clean the Wound Properly

  • Once bleeding is under control, rinse the area gently under clean running water. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or iodine directly in the wound. [1]

4. Seek Medical Help for Certain Wounds

  • Visit a doctor if the cut is deep, dirty, caused by a bite, or shows signs of infection. You may need stitches or a tetanus shot. [1]

FIRST AID REMINDER

Small cuts may seem harmless, but without proper care, they can lead to complications. Stop the bleeding, clean the wound, and monitor for infection. Quick and correct action makes all the difference.

REFERENCES

  1. NHS Inform – Cuts and Grazes
  2. Wikipedia – Band-Aid

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