Hexavalent Chromium

DID YOU KNOW?

The movie “Erin Brockovich” brought national attention to hexavalent chromium contamination in drinking water, leading to a $333 million settlement — the largest of its kind at the time. [1]

KNOW THE RISK

  • Hexavalent chromium is a toxic form of chromium used in industrial applications like electroplating, stainless steel production, pigments, and paints. [1]
  • Exposure can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. Long-term exposure is linked to lung cancer, nasal and sinus irritation, kidney and liver damage, and skin ulcers. [1]
  • Welding or cutting stainless steel can release hexavalent chromium fumes, making it a significant occupational hazard for welders and metalworkers. [1]
  • It’s been detected in groundwater and soil near industrial sites, raising environmental and public health concerns. [1]

MITIGATE THE RISK

1. Understand Environmental Risks

  • Because hexavalent chromium contaminates soil and groundwater, monitor for leaks, spills, and exposure near industrial zones. Proper containment and disposal procedures are critical. [1]

2. Avoid Hot Work Without Ventilation

  • Cutting, grinding, or welding stainless steel should only be done in well-ventilated areas or with proper exhaust systems. Use respirators if necessary to prevent fume inhalation.

3. Use PPE When Handling Industrial Paints or Pigments

  • Some pigments, anti-corrosion coatings, and spray paints contain hexavalent chromium. Use gloves, protective clothing, and respiratory protection when working with these materials. [1]

CHEMICAL SAFETY REMINDER

Hexavalent chromium is highly toxic and can cause lasting harm — even from short-term exposure. Protect yourself by knowing where it’s found, using the right PPE, and ensuring proper ventilation and hygiene.

REFERENCES

  1. NIEHS – Hexavalent Chromium Fact Sheet

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