Human Papillomavirus

DID YOU KNOW?

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the U.S., with an estimated 42 million Americans currently infected — and around 13 million more newly infected each year. [3]

KNOW THE RISK

  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses. Some cause common warts, while others lead to cancer. [1]
  • HPV falls into two groups: low-risk types (which may cause genital warts) and high-risk types (which can cause cancer). [1]
  • HPV can infect both males and females, and both can spread the virus — even without symptoms. [1]
  • HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer, and is also linked to throat, anal, vulvar, and penile cancers. [1]

MITIGATE THE RISK

1. Get Vaccinated Early

  • The HPV vaccine Gardasil 9 protects against infections that cause most HPV-related cancers and genital warts. [1]

2. Follow CDC Vaccination Guidelines

  • The vaccine is recommended for girls and boys starting at age 11 or 12 — but can be given as early as 9 years old. [1]

3. Get Vaccinated Before Age 26

  • Vaccination is most effective when given before exposure to HPV. It’s recommended through age 26 for those who haven’t completed the series. [1]

4. Understand Limited Benefits After Age 26

  • While adults up to age 45 may still receive the vaccine, its benefit is smaller because most people have already been exposed. [1]

HPV SAFETY REMINDER

HPV is silent, common, and preventable. Getting vaccinated and staying informed are your best tools for reducing the risk of infection and cancer. Protect yourself — and others — by taking action early.

REFERENCES

  1. National Cancer Institute – HPV and Cancer
  2. CDC – HPV Fact Sheet
  3. California Department of Public Health – HPV Information

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