Lyme Disease

DID YOU KNOW?

Tick-borne diseases are estimated to affect 80,000 Americans annually. [3] Lyme disease is the most common of these — and cases are on the rise, especially in spring and summer months.

STAY INFORMED

  • Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne illness in the United States. It is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. [1]
  • The disease is transmitted through the bite of an infected blacklegged tick (also known as a deer tick). Ticks must typically be attached for 36–48 hours to transmit the bacteria. [1]
  • Symptoms often begin with a circular “bull’s-eye” rash around the bite area, and may progress to fever, fatigue, joint pain, and neurological issues if untreated. [1]

HELPFUL TIPS

1. Reduce Exposure to Ticks

  • Avoid wooded, bushy, and tall grassy areas — especially during spring and summer, when ticks are most active. [2]

2. Dress to Protect

  • Wear long sleeves, long pants tucked into socks, and light-colored clothing to better spot ticks. Treat clothing with permethrin for added protection. [2]

3. Use EPA-Approved Repellents

  • Apply insect repellent that contains DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus when spending time outdoors. [2]

4. Shower and Check for Ticks Promptly

  • After coming indoors, shower and perform full-body tick checks. Pay close attention to armpits, groin, scalp, and behind the knees. [2]

LYME SAFETY REMINDER

Lyme disease can lead to serious, long-term health issues if not caught early. Take proactive steps to avoid tick bites, check yourself and others, and seek medical care if symptoms appear.

REFERENCES

  1. CDC – Lyme Disease Overview
  2. CDC – Prevention Tips
  3. Wikipedia – Lyme Disease

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