P.A.S.S. Technique

DID YOU KNOW?

The single-station smoke detector was invented in 1970 and revolutionized home fire safety. [3] But when fire strikes and a small flame needs to be stopped fast, knowing how to properly use a fire extinguisher can save lives and property.

KNOW THE RISK

  • Each year, thousands are injured or killed by fires at home and in the workplace. Quick, informed action can prevent a small fire from becoming a tragedy. [1]
  • Portable fire extinguishers can be used effectively on small, contained fires — if you know how to use them. [2]
  • To operate an extinguisher safely and efficiently, remember the P.A.S.S. acronym. This easy-to-remember method is critical in emergencies. [2]

MITIGATE THE RISK

1 – Pull the Pin

  • This breaks the tamper seal and arms the extinguisher. Make sure the nozzle is pointed away from you. [2]

2 – Aim Low

  • Point the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire. Aiming at flames won’t stop the source of the fire. [2]

3 – Squeeze the Handle

  • This discharges the extinguishing agent. Maintain firm, even pressure. [2]

4 – Sweep Side to Side

  • Move the nozzle in a sweeping motion at the base of the fire until the flames are out. Watch the area for re-ignition. [2]

FIRE EXTINGUISHER SAFETY REMINDER

Fire extinguishers are only effective when used correctly — and only on the right kind of fire. Always know your surroundings, check extinguisher labels, and use the P.A.S.S. technique to act quickly and safely. If a fire cannot be controlled immediately, evacuate and call 911.

REFERENCES

  1. U.S. Fire Administration – Fire Statistics
  2. NFPA – Fire Extinguisher Safety
  3. Wikipedia – Smoke Detector

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