Sunburn Treatment

DID YOU KNOW?

Sunburn is an inflammatory response in the tissue caused by UV radiation, and not just a surface-level burn. [3] Left untreated, sunburn can increase your risk of skin cancer and heat-related illness.

KNOW THE RISK

  • Sunburns are caused by ultraviolet radiation, even on cool or cloudy days. It only takes 15 minutes of exposure for skin damage to begin. [2]
  • In the short term, sunburns can be extremely painful, leading to swelling, blistering, and peeling skin. Severe sunburn can also cause fever, dehydration, and chills. [2]

MITIGATE THE RISK

1. Cool Down the Burn

  • Take a cool bath or shower to lower skin temperature and relieve inflammation. Avoid hot water, which can worsen irritation. [1]

2. Reduce Pain and Swelling

  • If you have pain, ibuprofen can be taken for relief. It helps reduce both pain and inflammation. [1]

3. Stay Hydrated

  • Drink plenty of fluids to cool down internally and prevent dehydration caused by increased fluid loss through damaged skin. [1]

4. Know When to Seek Help

  • Seek medical advice if you feel unwell, have blisters over a large area, or signs of infection. Symptoms like nausea, confusion, or fainting may indicate sun poisoning or heatstroke. [1]

FIRST AID REMINDER

Sunburn might seem minor, but it’s a real injury. Treat it promptly and properly to ease pain and prevent complications. And next time — don’t forget the sunscreen!

REFERENCES

  1. NHS – Sunburn Treatment
  2. FDA – Sunscreen and Sun Safety
  3. Wikipedia – Sunburn

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