DID YOU KNOW?
Only about 200 cases of Tularemia are reported in the U.S. each year — but it can be fatal if left untreated. Outbreaks have occurred after landscaping activities, hunting, and even during outdoor recreation. [4]
KNOW THE RISK
- Tularemia is a rare but serious bacterial disease caused by Francisella tularensis. It’s found in animals like rabbits, rodents, and in ticks and deer flies. [1]
- Infection can occur through bites, handling infected animals, contaminated water or soil, or inhalation of contaminated dust. [1]
- Symptoms vary based on how the bacteria enters the body — ranging from skin ulcers and swollen lymph nodes to pneumonia and sepsis. [1]
- Pneumonic Tularemia is the most severe form, caused by inhaling the bacteria — sometimes while mowing over infected animal carcasses.
MITIGATE THE RISK
1. Use Insect Repellent in the Outdoors
- When working or hiking outdoors, especially in wooded or grassy areas, use DEET-based repellents and wear long sleeves and pants to reduce the risk of tick or deer fly bites. [3]
2. Don’t Mow Over Dead Animals
- Never mow or use a weed trimmer over sick or dead wildlife. Doing so can aerosolize the bacteria. If dead animals are present, wear gloves and a mask or contact local animal control. [3]
3. Take Precautions When Hunting or Trapping
- If handling game, wear gloves when skinning or field dressing animals. Avoid touching your face and wash thoroughly afterward. [3]
4. Seek Medical Attention if Symptoms Appear
- If you develop sudden fever, chills, swollen glands, or skin sores after outdoor exposure, see a healthcare provider immediately. Tularemia can be treated effectively with antibiotics if caught early.
TULAREMIA SAFETY REMINDER
Though rare, Tularemia is serious and potentially fatal if untreated. Know how it spreads, take protective steps outdoors, and never ignore unusual symptoms following outdoor work or exposure to wildlife.