Types of Fire Extinguishers

DID YOU KNOW?

The first fire extinguisher in 1723 used gunpowder to propel water onto flames — a far cry from today’s specialized options. [2] With multiple extinguisher classes, it’s essential to use the right type for the fire at hand.

KNOW THE RISK

  • Different types of fires require different extinguishing agents. Using the wrong type of extinguisher can make a fire worse — or put the user in danger. [1]
  • There are five primary fire extinguisher classes, each designed for a specific kind of material or hazard. [1]
  • All portable fire extinguishers should have clear labeling showing the classes they are rated for. Look for these labels before an emergency happens. [1]

MITIGATE THE RISK

1. Class A – Ordinary Combustibles

  • Use for fires involving paper, wood, cloth, rubber, and plastics. These are common in offices, homes, and workshops. [1]

2. Class B – Flammable Liquids

  • Designed for gasoline, diesel, oil, grease, and paints. Never use water on a Class B fire. [1]

3. Class C – Electrical Fires

  • Use on energized electrical equipment like wiring, panels, and appliances. Once de-energized, treat as a Class A or B fire. [1]

4. Class D – Combustible Metals

  • Specifically made for metals such as magnesium, titanium, or sodium. Found in labs and manufacturing settings.

5. Class K – Cooking Oils and Greases

  • Used in commercial kitchens for deep fryers and other high-heat cooking appliances. These extinguishers cool and suppress vapors to prevent re-ignition.

FIRE EXTINGUISHER REMINDER

Not all fires are the same — and neither are fire extinguishers. Train your team to recognize fire types and choose the right extinguisher for fast, effective, and safe response. When seconds matter, knowledge saves lives.

REFERENCES

  1. OSHA – Fire Extinguisher Training Requirements
  2. Wikipedia – Fire Extinguisher

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